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Host Cholesterol Synthesis Contributes to Growth of Intracellular Toxoplasma gondii in Macrophages
https://obihiro.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/834
https://obihiro.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/8349dc164d6-f38b-48a2-a045-daf8bc94fd59
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633.pdf (839.7 kB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||||||||||
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公開日 | 2013-05-21 | |||||||||||||
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タイトル | Host Cholesterol Synthesis Contributes to Growth of Intracellular Toxoplasma gondii in Macrophages | |||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||
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言語 | eng | |||||||||||||
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主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||
主題 | cholesterol | |||||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||
主題 | lipid metabolism | |||||||||||||
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主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||
主題 | macrophage | |||||||||||||
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主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||
主題 | parasitology | |||||||||||||
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主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||
主題 | Toxoplasma gondii | |||||||||||||
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資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||||
著者 |
西川, 義文
× 西川, 義文
WEKO
176
× Ibrahim, Hany M.× Kameyama, Kyohko× Shiga, Ikumi× Hiasa, Jun× 玄, 学南
WEKO
295
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内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||||
内容記述 | The intracellular protozoan Toxoplasma gondii lacks the ability to synthesize sterol and scavenges cholesterol from the lowdensity lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) pathway of its host to facilitate replication. Sterol biosynthesis inhibitors, however, have a demonstrated anti-Toxoplasma effect. In this study, we examined the host mevalonate pathway as a novel source of cholesterol for T. gondii and its effects on parasite growth in macrophages. Parasite growth did not significantly change in the absence of LDLR or when LDL was exogenously supplemented. Lovastatin and compactin, both inhibitors of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase in the mevalonate pathway, significantly inhibited T. gondii growth in both wild-type and LDLR-knockout macrophages. Parasite growth was also suppressed by squalestatin, an inhibitor of squalene synthase, despite mevalonate producing isoprenoid intermediates in host cells. The present study demonstrates that lovastatin, compactin and squalestatin have anti-Toxoplasma activities and that the host cholesterol synthesis may contribute to parasite growth in macrophages. |
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書誌情報 |
en : Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 巻 73, 号 5, p. 633-639, 発行日 2011 |
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出版者 | Japanese Society of Veterinary Science | |||||||||||||
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収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 09167250 | |||||||||||||
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収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||||
収録物識別子 | AA10796138 | |||||||||||||
DOI | ||||||||||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||||||||||
関連識別子 | info:doi/10.1292/jvms.10-0496 | |||||||||||||
権利 | ||||||||||||||
権利情報 | Japanese Society of Veterinary Science | |||||||||||||
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内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||||||
内容記述 | application/pdf |