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  1. 学術雑誌論文

Transcriptional profiling of Toll-like receptor 2-deficient primary murine brain cells during Toxoplasma gondii infection

https://obihiro.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/4149
https://obihiro.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/4149
b28a7a0f-63fe-4cfb-b5bd-f65fca9f2e0a
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
journal.pone.0187703.pdf fulltext (13.0 MB)
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Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2018-02-19
タイトル
タイトル Transcriptional profiling of Toll-like receptor 2-deficient primary murine brain cells during Toxoplasma gondii infection
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
著者 Umeda, Kousuke

× Umeda, Kousuke

en Umeda, Kousuke

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Tanaka, Sachi

× Tanaka, Sachi

en Tanaka, Sachi

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Ihara, Fumiaki

× Ihara, Fumiaki

en Ihara, Fumiaki

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Yamagishi, Junya

× Yamagishi, Junya

en Yamagishi, Junya

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Suzuki, Yutaka

× Suzuki, Yutaka

en Suzuki, Yutaka

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西川, 義文

× 西川, 義文

en Nishikawa, Yoshifumi

ja 西川, 義文


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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Background
Toxoplasma gondii is capable of persisting in the brain, although it is efficiently eliminated by cellular immune responses in most other sites. While Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) reportedly plays important roles in protective immunity against the parasite, the relationship between neurological disorders induced by T. gondii infection and TLR2 function in the brain remains controversial with many unknowns. In this study, primary cultured astrocytes, microglia, neurons, and peritoneal macrophages obtained from wild-type and TLR2-deficient mice were exposed to T. gondii tachyzoites. To characterize TLR2-dependent functional pathways activated in response to T. gondii infection, gene expression of different cell types was profiled by RNA sequencing.
Results
During T. gondii infection, a total of 611, 777, 385, and 1105 genes were upregulated in astrocytes, microglia, neurons, and macrophages, respectively, while 163, 1207, 158, and 1274 genes were downregulated, respectively, in a TLR2-dependent manner. Overrepresented Gene Ontology (GO) terms for TLR2-dependently upregulated genes were associated with immune and stress responses in astrocytes, immune responses and developmental processes in microglia, metabolic processes and immune responses in neurons, and metabolic processes and gene expression in macrophages. Overrepresented GO terms for downregulated genes included ion transport and behavior in astrocytes, cell cycle and cell division in microglia, metabolic processes in neurons, and response to stimulus, signaling and cell motility in macrophages.
Conclusions
To our knowledge, this is the first transcriptomic study of TLR2 function across different cell types during T. gondii infection. Results of RNA-sequencing demonstrated roles for TLR2 varied by cell type during T. gondii infection. Our findings facilitate understanding of the detailed relationship between TLR2 and T. gondii infection, and elucidate mechanisms underlying neurological changes during infection.
言語 en
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Supporting information is available at the original journal website. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187703
書誌情報 en : PLOS ONE

巻 12, 号 11, p. e0187703, 発行日 2017-11-14
出版者
出版者 Public Library of Science
言語 en
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 19326203
PubMed番号
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ PMID
関連識別子 29136637
DOI
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0187703
フォーマット
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 application/pdf
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
日本十進分類法
主題Scheme NDC
主題 649
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