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Lactate dehydrogenase in Toxoplasma gondii controls virulence, bradyzoite differentiation, and chronic infection
https://obihiro.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1272
https://obihiro.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/12728b39cc8b-2eac-488f-b678-b9453ef3c813
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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journal.pone.0173745.pdf (1.9 MB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||||
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公開日 | 2017-08-28 | |||||||
タイトル | ||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||
タイトル | Lactate dehydrogenase in Toxoplasma gondii controls virulence, bradyzoite differentiation, and chronic infection | |||||||
言語 | ||||||||
言語 | eng | |||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||
著者 |
Abdelbaset, E. Abdelbaset
× Abdelbaset, E. Abdelbaset× Fox, Barbara A.× Karram, Mohamed H.× Abd, Ellah Mahmoud R.× Bzik, David J.× Igarashi, Makoto
WEKO
324
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抄録 | ||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||
内容記述 | In the asexual stages, Toxoplasma gondii stage converts between acute phase rapidly replicating tachyzoites and chronic phase slowly dividing bradyzoites. Correspondingly, T. gondii differentially expresses two distinct genes and isoforms of the lactate dehydrogenase enzyme, expressing LDH1 exclusively in the tachyzoite stage and LDH2 preferentially in the bradyzoite stage. LDH catalyzes the interconversion of pyruvate and lactate in anaerobic growth conditions and is utilized for energy supply, however, the precise role of LDH1 and LDH2 in parasite biology in the asexual stages is still unclear. Here, we investigated the biological role of LDH1 and LDH2 in the asexual stages, and the vaccine strain potential of deletion mutants lacking LDH1, LDH2, or both genes (Delta ldh1, Delta ldh2 and Delta ldh1/2). Deletion of LDH1 reduced acute parasite virulence, impaired bradyzoite differentiation in vitro, and markedly reduced chronic stage cyst burdens in vivo. In contrast, deletion of LDH2 impaired chronic stage cyst burdens without affecting virulence or bradyzoite differentiation. Deletion of both LDH1 and LDH2 induced a more severe defect in chronic stage cyst burdens. These LDH mutant phenotypes were not associated with any growth defect. Vaccination of mice with a low dose of mutants deleted for LDH elicited effective protective immunity to lethal challenge infection, demonstrating the vaccine potential of LDH deletion mutants. These results suggest that lactate dehydrogenase in T. gondii controls virulence, bradyzoite differentiation, and chronic infection and reveals the potential of LDH mutants as vaccine strains. | |||||||
言語 | en | |||||||
書誌情報 |
en : Plos One 巻 12, 号 3, p. e0173745, 発行日 2017-03-21 |
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出版者 | ||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||
出版者 | PLOS | |||||||
ISSN | ||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||||
収録物識別子 | 19326203 | |||||||
DOI | ||||||||
関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||||
関連識別子 | info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0173745 | |||||||
権利 | ||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||
権利情報 | This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (by) License. <http://creativecommons.org/lisenses/by/4.0/> | |||||||
フォーマット | ||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||
日本十進分類法 | ||||||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||||
主題 | 498 |