WEKO3
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大規模牧場が野生動植物の保全に果たす役割についての予備調査 : ケニア高原の事例から
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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daikibo.pdf (1.1 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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公開日 | 2006-11-21 | |||||||||||||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||
タイトル | 大規模牧場が野生動植物の保全に果たす役割についての予備調査 : ケニア高原の事例から | |||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題 | 牧畜 | |||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題 | 放牧圧 | |||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題 | 植生退行 | |||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題 | 大規模牧場 | |||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題 | ケニア高原 | |||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題 | pastoralism | |||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題 | grazing pressure | |||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題 | vegetation regression | |||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題 | large-scale ranch | |||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題 | Kenya highland | |||||||||||||||||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||||||||||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||||||||||||
その他(別言語等)のタイトル | ||||||||||||||||||||||
その他のタイトル | Preliminary survey on the role of large-scale ranch in conserving wild animals and plants : From a case study in Kenya highland | |||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||||
著者 |
平田, 昌弘
× 平田, 昌弘
WEKO
46
× 門平, 睦代
WEKO
72
× 水谷, 文美× 松本, 葉× 小疇, 浩
WEKO
101
× 佐藤, 雅俊
WEKO
223
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抄録 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||||||||||||
内容記述 | ケニア高原地帯のライキピア県において、大規模牧場が野生動植物の保全に果たす役割を検討するために、ヨーロッパ人による大規模牧場と現地の人々による小規模牧畜地帯における植生状態と土地利用の現状を定性的に把握した。大規模牧場(ロルダイガ牧場)の植生は、原生林(林床が短草型草本)、Acacia林(林床が長草型草本)、そして、局所的にAcacia林(林床が短草型草本)によって構成されていた。植生は、ExcellentからFairの状態で利用され、多くはGoodの状態で利用されていると評価された。草地1 ha当たりに換算したウシ飼養頭数が0.25頭という低い放牧圧であれば、植生はほぼGoodの状態で管理されることが示唆された。一方、小規模牧畜地帯(イル-ポレイ集落)の植生は、主にAcacia林(林床が短草型草本)となっていた。この土地利用の状態は、FairからPoorであると評価され、草地1 ha当たりに換算したウシ飼養頭数が2.26頭という極めて高い放牧圧では、植生はPoorに向かって退行してしまうと判断できる。「大規模放牧地で緩やかな土地利用、そして、放牧移動性を高いままに維持すること」こそ、土地を人間が利用しつつも環境保全を成功させる戦略であると考えられる。ケニア高原における大規模牧場の経営形態は、世界でも注目されるべき優れた放牧利用の事例と考えられる。 | |||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||
抄録 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||||||||||||
内容記述 | Vegetational condition and land utilization were surveyed in the large-scale ranch managed by European farmers and a small-scale pastoral area used by indigenous peoples in Laikipia Province of Kenya highland to clarify the role of the large-scale ranch in the conserving wild animals and plants. The large-scale ranch was managed under light feeding condition of 0.25 cattle-unit/ha, and the vegetation was consisted of 3 vegetational types such as the natural forest with short herbs, Acacia shrubland with long herbs and scattered Acacia shrubland with short herbs. The management of vegetation in the large-scale ranch was evaluated as “Excellent” to “Fair” conditions. The low grazing pressure of 0.25 cattle-unit/ha could maintain a good vegetation conditional in Kenya highland. On the other hand, the small-scale pastoral area was used under heavy feeding condition of 2.26 cattle-unit/ha, and its vegetation was evaluated as “Fair” to” Poor” conditions. Such overgrazing as 2.26 cattle-unit/ha could cause poor vegetational condition in Kenya highland. It is considered from this case study that “Lower grazing pressure in a large-scale pasture and highly grazing mobility” seem to be the important strategy for wildlife conservation. The feeding system of the large-scale ranch in Kenya highland is considered as the excellent case of land use for wildlife conservation in dry/semi-dry areas. | |||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||||
書誌情報 |
ja : 帯広畜産大学学術研究報告 en : Research bulletin of Obihiro University 巻 27, p. 69-75, 発行日 2006-10 |
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出版者 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||
出版者 | 帯広畜産大学 | |||||||||||||||||||||
ISSN | ||||||||||||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||||||||||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 13485261 | |||||||||||||||||||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||||||||||||
収録物識別子 | AA11877585 | |||||||||||||||||||||
権利 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||
権利情報 | 帯広畜産大学 | |||||||||||||||||||||
フォーマット | ||||||||||||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||||||||||||||||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||||||||||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |