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十勝地方におけるエゴマ(Perilla frutescens)の 生育特性と適性品種の選抜
https://doi.org/10.24556/00004687
https://doi.org/10.24556/00004687709c9b38-335c-4d29-bab6-4799ec757866
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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akimoto41,30-39,2020 (1.2 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||
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公開日 | 2021-01-27 | |||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
タイトル | 十勝地方におけるエゴマ(Perilla frutescens)の 生育特性と適性品種の選抜 | |||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | エゴマ、油糧作物、在来品種、種子収量、油収量 | |||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | perilla, oilseed crop, native variety, grain yield, oil yield | |||||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||
ID登録 | ||||||||||
ID登録 | 10.24556/00004687 | |||||||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||
その他(別言語等)のタイトル | ||||||||||
その他のタイトル | Comparative study of the growth and yields in the native varieties of perilla (Perilla frutescens) grown in Tokachi region. | |||||||||
著者 |
秋本, 正博
× 秋本, 正博
WEKO
2
× 鷹木, 希世× 小西, 湧希 |
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抄録 | ||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
内容記述 | エゴマは、アジア原産の油糧作物で、α‐リノレン酸を多量に含むことから機能性食材として注目を集めている。本研究では、十勝地方に適したエゴマ品種の選抜を目的に、現在十勝地方で栽培されている在来品種「北海道在来」と北日本を原産とする10品種を2018年と2019年に帯広市において栽培し、草型特性や収量構成要素、収量等を比較した。北海道在来は、2年間の栽培を通じ、全品種の中で種子収量と油収量が最も高かった。北海道在来は、入植の際に本州から持ち込まれたエゴマ品種の中から北海道の環境に適したものが生産者によって選び出され、在来種として定着したものと考えられる。青森県原産の「大畑」や群馬県原産の「イクサ」は、北海道在来と同等の高い種子収量と油収量を示した。これらの品種は、十勝地方のエゴマ品種の多様性を高めるための直接的な栽培利用が期待できる。調査した特性間の相関分析により、種子収量は1次分枝数と花序数によって強く決定づけられることが分かった。岩手県原産の「二戸」や「軽米」は、北海道在来よりも多くの1次分枝や花序を分化する傾向を示した。これらの品種は、より生産性の高い品種を育成する際の育種母本としての利用が期待できる。 | |||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
抄録 | ||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
内容記述 | Perilla is an oilseed crop endemically grown in Asia. With its rich alpha-linolenic acid content, perilla attracts much attention as the food with health-promoting benefits. In this study, we cultivated the native varieties of perilla including “Hokkaido-zairai” grown exclusively in Tokachi region and other 10 varieties collected from the northern region of Japan in 2018 and 2019, and compared their growth and yields to select the suited varieties for promoting the production of perilla in Tokachi region. Through the two year’s cultivation, Hokkaido-zairai showed the highest grain and oil yields among 11 varieties. Probably, Hokkaidozairai was established as a native variety of Hokkaido after the repeated selection by the farmers who thirsted for elite crops adaptive to their climatic environments. “Ohata” from Aomori prefecture and “Ikusa” from Gunma prefecture also showed high grain and oil yields comparable to Hokkaidozairai. Those varieties could be used in a direct way for diversifying the varieties of perilla in Tokachi region. Correlation analysis deduced that the grain yield was decided principally by the number of primary branches and spikes. “Ninohe” and “Karumai” both from Iwate prefecture tended to develop many primary branches and spikes than Hokkaidozairai. Those varieties are profitable as the breeding materials for improving the productivity of perilla. |
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言語 | en | |||||||||
書誌情報 |
帯広畜産大学学術研究報告 巻 41, p. 30-39, 発行日 2020-11 |
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出版者 | ||||||||||
出版者 | 帯広畜産大学 | |||||||||
ISSN | ||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||
収録物識別子 | 13485261 | |||||||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||
収録物識別子 | AA11877585 | |||||||||
権利 | ||||||||||
権利情報 | 帯広畜産大学 | |||||||||
フォーマット | ||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||
日本十進分類法 | ||||||||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||||||
主題 | 617 |