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This study was conducted to determine tillage and residue management effects on soil nutrient availability, as well as soil biological and physical conditions throughout soil layers ranging from 0 to 60?cm. We utilized an experiment with 40-year long continuous maize (Zea mays L.) cropping under crossed plow-till (PT) vs. no-till (NT) and residue removed (Harv) vs. residue returned (Ret) treatments on a silt loam soil in Chazy, NY. We assessed soil properties that are indicative of soil processes important for crop growth. Soil physical indicators (texture, bulk density (BD), water stable aggregation (WSA), available water capacity (AWC), and air-filled porosity (AFP)), soil biological indicators (soil organic matter (SOM), permanganate oxidizable carbon, mineralizable carbon, and soil protein), and soil chemical indicators (pH and plant available nutrients) were measured at five depth increments (0?6, 6?18, 18?30, 30?45, and 45- to 60-cm depth). 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Quantitative soil profile-scale assessment of the sustainability of long-term maize residue and tillage management
https://obihiro.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/4180
https://obihiro.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/41800ae4522e-8b53-486c-8f7d-aba03e770f13
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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fulltext (677.0 kB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2018-03-16 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Quantitative soil profile-scale assessment of the sustainability of long-term maize residue and tillage management | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Crop residue | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Maize | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Soil health | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Subsoil | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Tillage | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者 |
Kinoshita, Rintaro
× Kinoshita, Rintaro× Schindelbeck, Robert R.× van Es, Harold M. |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Both surface and subsoil layers can be a significant source of soil moisture and nutrients for crop growth, but the changes in subsoil properties due to management are rarely assessed. This study was conducted to determine tillage and residue management effects on soil nutrient availability, as well as soil biological and physical conditions throughout soil layers ranging from 0 to 60?cm. We utilized an experiment with 40-year long continuous maize (Zea mays L.) cropping under crossed plow-till (PT) vs. no-till (NT) and residue removed (Harv) vs. residue returned (Ret) treatments on a silt loam soil in Chazy, NY. We assessed soil properties that are indicative of soil processes important for crop growth. Soil physical indicators (texture, bulk density (BD), water stable aggregation (WSA), available water capacity (AWC), and air-filled porosity (AFP)), soil biological indicators (soil organic matter (SOM), permanganate oxidizable carbon, mineralizable carbon, and soil protein), and soil chemical indicators (pH and plant available nutrients) were measured at five depth increments (0?6, 6?18, 18?30, 30?45, and 45- to 60-cm depth). A novel statistical approach of marginal R2 (R2m) was used to show percent variance of each measured soil indicator explained by tillage and residue management as well as the depth of soil sample. R2m was higher for soil biological indicators (0.66?<?R2m?<?0.91), compared to AWC and those nutrients that are not applied through fertilizer application (0.11?<?R2m?<?0.53). NT-Ret showed the highest concentration of majority of the measured soil nutrients, and higher accumulation of SOM related properties across depths. This was partly explained by favorable soil physical conditions indicated by BD, WSA, and AFP at the transition layer (18- to 30-cm depth) that allowed for the vertical exchange of soil water, nutrients, and SOM related properties between the topsoil and the subsoil layers. The PT treatments showed the absence of SOM transfer across the transition layer, whereas NT-Harv showed nutrient depletion at the transition and subsoil layers. This study revealed significant alteration of soil biological, chemical, and physical indicators depending on the treatment combinations, which can be ignored if surface sampling is solely used. Benefits of residue return appear more significant when combined with no-till for 1) providing better soil physical conditions and 2) maintaining adequate nutrient availability across a soil profile especially when considering subsoil properties. c 2017 Elsevier B.V. | |||||
書誌情報 |
en : Soil and Tillage Research 巻 174, p. 34-44, 発行日 2017 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | Elsevier B.V. | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 01671987 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA10625372 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | info:doi/10.1016/j.still.2017.05.010 | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | This accepted manuscript is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd) License. <http://creativecommons.org/lisenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/> | |||||
フォーマット | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | AM | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |||||
日本十進分類法 | ||||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
主題 | 616 |