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ヒメネズミApodemus argenteusにおける営巣用資源運搬行動の解明
https://doi.org/10.24556/00004768
https://doi.org/10.24556/0000476850a11f5a-52f6-4d2b-bb8a-6f45912f05b4
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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fulltext (807.9 kB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||
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公開日 | 2022-02-28 | |||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
タイトル | ヒメネズミApodemus argenteusにおける営巣用資源運搬行動の解明 | |||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||
ID登録 | ||||||||||
ID登録 | 10.24556/00004768 | |||||||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||
その他(別言語等)のタイトル | ||||||||||
その他のタイトル | Analysis of the behavior of carrying nest materials in the small Japanese field mouse | |||||||||
著者 |
照内, 歩
× 照内, 歩× 菊池, 隼人× 押田, 龍夫
WEKO
208
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抄録 | ||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
内容記述 | 森林性のネズミ類の中には、営巣資源(葉等の巣材)を巣内に搬入する種が存在する。この様な ‘資源運搬’は、生存および繫殖において欠かせない重要な行動であると考えられるが、直接観察することは難しく、その実態については殆ど研究されていない。一定量の植物体組織が運ばれることによって、森林内の微小な環境は確実に変化し、運搬物の種類・量、および運ばれる頻度によっては、他種の生物(昆虫類や微生物等)に影響を与え、周囲環境の改変へと繋がる可能性が考えられる。しかしながら、このような仮説を検証するためには、運搬される物質の定量的な評価が不可欠であり、その情報を収集することが最初の課題となる。そこで本研究では、森林性ネズミ類の巣材運搬行動について、運搬コストを‘仕事’として定量的に評価すること、そして運搬行動の特徴を明らかにすることを目的とした。このために、樹洞に巣材を搬入し繫殖場所やねぐらとして利用するヒメネズミApodemus argenteusを研究対象に選び、北海道の帯広市内の林において、巣箱および自動動画撮影カメラを用いた行動観察を行った。 自動撮影カメラのデータから、本種の仕事コストを見積ることが出来た。日内における運搬時間にはピークが認められ、仕事を均一に行うわけではないことが観察された。そして、本種の巣材運搬行動は7月に集中しており、運搬行動が頻繁に観察された(仕事の量が多かった)巣箱では繁殖が確認された。従って、巣材の運搬は繁殖の準備と関連するものであることが示された。仕事の量と繁殖成功との関係をはじめ、運搬にかかるコストの違いとその結果については今後の興味深い検討課題であろう。 |
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抄録 | ||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
内容記述 | Some species of forestry murids carry the nesting materials such as leaves and bark into their nests. Although this behavior seems to be important for their survival and reproduction, it has not been studied in detail, as it is difficult to observe these animals in the wild. The movement of plant materials to other places by several mice may results in a change in the forest micro-environments. In addition, other organisms such as insects and bacteria would be affected by the transfer of plant materials carried by mice. To test these hypotheses, it is essential to first quantitatively evaluate the behavior carrying nest materials, and, second, grasp the characteristics of carrying behavior. In the present study, we attempted to evaluate the cost of the carrying behavior of wild mouse as a ‘work’ in physics. Also, we aimed to understand the biological characteristics associated with carrying behavior. We used nest boxes and automatic video cameras to observe small Japanese field mice (Apodemus argenteus) in the forests of Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan, as they carried nest materials into their nests situated in tree cavities. We successfully evaluated the cost of carrying nest materials as work. During the day, the mice did not work constantly, and each individual showed different peaks for working. We found that the mice carried nest materials intensively in July, after which behavior they always gave birth to infants. This suggests that the work of carrying nest materials may be related to their reproduction. In further studies, we must examine the relationship between the amount of working cost and reproductive success. | |||||||||
書誌情報 |
帯広畜産大学学術研究報告 巻 42, p. 69-76, 発行日 2021 |
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出版者 | ||||||||||
出版者 | 帯広畜産大学 | |||||||||
ISSN | ||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||
収録物識別子 | 13485261 | |||||||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||
収録物識別子 | AA11877585 | |||||||||
権利 | ||||||||||
権利情報 | 帯広畜産大学 | |||||||||
フォーマット | ||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||
日本十進分類法 | ||||||||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||||||
主題 | 489 |